Implementation tools developed by guideline producers may improve guideline uptake

Implementation tools developed by recognised CPG producers probably led to improved healthcare professionals' adherence to guidelines in the management of non-specific low back pain and ordering thyroid function tests. The clinical condition, type of healthcare professional and behaviour targeted by the CPG varied across studies. There were limited data on the relative costs of implementing these interventions. There were no studies evaluating the effectiveness of interventions targeting the organisation of care (eg, benchmarking tools, costing templates, etc) or for mass media interventions.