Drug-eluting stents may be more effective than bare-metal stents for ACS

Drug-eluting stents may be more effective than bare-metal stents for ACS

Brian McAvoy
PEARLS No.
602
Clinical question

Compared with bare-metal stents, how effective are drug-eluting stents in people with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

Bottom line

The evidence suggests drug-eluting stents might lead to fewer serious adverse events (particularly repeat balloon angioplasty) compared with bare-metal stents without increasing the risk of all-cause mortality or major cardiovascular events. However, trial sequential analysis (to control the risk of cumulative meta-analysis producing random error due to sparse data and multiple testing of accumulating data) showed there was not, currently, enough information to assess a risk ratio reduction of 10% for all-cause mortality, major cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality or myocardial infarction. There were no data on quality of life or angina.

Caveat

The evidence in this review was of low to very-low quality, and the true result may depart substantially from the results presented in this review.

Context

Approximately 3.7 million people died from ACS worldwide in 2012. Percutaneous coronary intervention is often used for ACS, but previous systematic reviews on the effects of drug-eluting stents compared with bare-metal stents have shown conflicting results regarding myocardial infarction.

Cochrane Systematic Review

Feinberg J et al. Drug-eluting stents versus bare-metal stents for acute coronary syndrome. Cochrane Reviews, 2017, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD012481.DOI: 10.1002/14651858. CD012481.pub2. This review contains 25 studies involving 12,503 participants.