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With oestrogen gel now funded without restrictions, sexual health specialist Massimo Giola explains who would benefit from using it for feminisation and how switching from tablets or patches might occur
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1. Scheres LJJ, Selier NLD, Nota NM, et al. Effect of gender-affirming hormone use on coagulation profiles in transmen and transwomen. J Thromb Haemost 2021;19(4):1029–37.
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3. Veale JF. Transgender-related stigma and gender minority stress-related health disparities in Aotearoa New Zealand: hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, and general health. Lancet Reg Health West Pac 2023;39:100816.
4. Australasian Menopause Society. AMS Guide to MHT/HRT Doses New Zealand only. 21 October 2024.
Respiratory physician Lutz Beckert considers chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management, including the prevention of COPD, the importance of smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation, and the lifesaving potential of addressing treatable traits. He also discusses the logic of inhaler therapy, moving from single therapy to dual and triple therapy when indicated, as well as other aspects of management
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