Otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon Francis T. Hall discusses the evaluation of thyroid nodules, which primarily aims to determine the likelihood of malignancy. He then reviews the treatment of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer, including recent advances in management
Measles in the US: Disease hits 30 states, 12 outbreaks so far
Measles in the US: Disease hits 30 states, 12 outbreaks so far

As of May 1, 2025, a total of 935 confirmed* measles cases were reported by 30 jurisdictions: Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York City, New York State, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington.
There have been 12 outbreaks (defined as 3 or more related cases) reported in 2025, and 93 per cent of confirmed cases (869 of 935) are outbreak-associated. For comparison, 16 outbreaks were reported during 2024 and 69 per cent of cases (198 of 285) were outbreak-associated.
Total cases: 935
Age | Number of cases |
Under 5 years | 285 (30 per cent) |
5-19 years | 353 (38 per cent) |
20+ years | 284 (30 per cent) |
Age unknown | 13 (1 per cent) |
Vaccination status | Percentage of cases |
Unvaccinated or unknown | 96 per cent |
One MMR dose | 2 per cent |
Two MMR doses |
2 per cent |
US hospitalizations in 2025: 121 of 935 (13 per cent)
Percent of age group hospitalized | Number of cases |
Under 5 years | 66 of 285 (23 per cent) |
5-19 years | 30 of 353 (8 per cent) |
20+ years | 23 of 284 (8 per cent) |
Age unknown | 2 of 13 (15 per cent) |
There have been 3 confirmed US deaths from measles in 2025.
*NOTE: CDC is aware of probable measles cases being reported by jurisdictions. However, the data on this page only includes confirmed cases