Ten-year HIV elimination plan fails to recognise impact on wāhine Māori

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Ten-year HIV elimination plan fails to recognise impact on wāhine Māori

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Massimo Giola
NZ Sexual Health Society physician Massimo Giola says gay men are tested for HIV because they fit the stereotype [Image: supplied]
Draft National HIV Action Plan for New Zealand Aotearoa 2022–2032
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Researcher Clive Aspin

Public health researcher Clive Aspin has welcomed the Government’s 10-year HIV elimination plan but says it does not reflect HIV’s disproportion­ate impact on wāhine Māori.

Failure to recognise the elevated risk for Māori, and especially Māori women, is a “glaring omission” that could easily derail the plan’s goals and worsen ineq­uities, says Dr Aspin (Ngāti Maru, Ngā­ti Whanaunga, Ngāti Tamaterā).

The poukairangi Māori/associate dean Māori and senior lecturer in health at Victoria University, he says the HIV pandemic is changing, with groups besides gay and bisexual men now at risk.

Māori women comprise 20 per cent of cases among women infected in Aotearoa while Māori as a whole make up 15 per cent of the population, he points out.

The impact of the plan, which has $18 million over four years from Budget 2022, will be limited unless Māori women are considered an at-risk group, especially as they are more likely to be diagnosed late, Dr Aspin says.

The Government paid “scant atten­tion” to a 1994 Ministry of Māori Development report on the likely im­pact of HIV on Māori.

Three community consultations on the current draft have been set for Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch this month and, while Dr Aspin is pleased the LGBTQ+ community is be­ing consulted, he says the Government must also get feedback from other af­fected communities. Health officials need to broaden their perspective, he says, and be ready to act even if the feedback doesn’t fit their expectations.

New Zealand Sexual Health Society sexual health physician Massimo Giola says physicians mostly only test pa­tients for HIV if they fit the stereotype of “the promiscuous, gay man”.

The LGBTQ+ community, gay and bisexual men are also more confident in getting tested, says Dr Giola: “The gay community has a long history of resilience, agency, positive and proac­tive health-seeking behaviour.”

Dr Aspin says practitioners need to address their “blind spot”, as women living with HIV are experiencing delays in diagnosis because they are not seen as at-risk. He says HIV funding histor­ically goes to male-dominated commu­nity organisations, but the money and resources for eliminating HIV should now be distributed equally among af­fected communities.

At the Burnett Foundation Aotearoa (formerly New Zealand AIDS Founda­tion), chief executive Joe Rich says his group has been serving the LGBTQ+ community for over 40 years.

Positive Women, a support organisa­tion for women and families living with and affected by HIV, is great for people who don’t feel represented by other ser­vices, Mr Rich says.

In a press release, associate health minister Ayesha Verrall says one of the plan’s goals is to “improve Māori health and wellbeing in relation to HIV”.

The plan proposes greater access to sexual health services, greater respon­siveness for HIV in primary care, and more at-home testing options. Action is to focus on: surveillance, information and knowledge systems; prevention and health promotion; testing and link­age to care; and support for people liv­ing with HIV.

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