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Psoriasis is classified into several subtypes. In this article, dermatologist Amanda Oakley focuses on chronic plaque psoriasis and its treatment with topical corticosteroids
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1. Gregoire ARF, DeRuyter BK, Stratman EJ. Psoriasis flares following systemic glucocorticoid exposure in patients with a history of psoriasis. JAMA Dermatol 2021;157(2):198–201.
2. Mason AR, Mason J, Cork M, et al. Topical treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;(3):CD005028.
3. Elmets CA, Korman NJ, Prater EF, et al. Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with topical therapy and alternative medicine modalities for psoriasis severity measures. J Am Acad Dermatol 2021;84(2):432–70.
4. Thomas M, Wong CC, Anderson P, et al. Magnitude, characteristics and consequences of topical steroid misuse in rural North India: an observational study among dermatology outpatients. BMJ Open 2020;10(5):e032829.
5. Shrestha S, Joshi S, Bhandari S. Prevalence of misuse of topical corticosteroid among dermatology outpatients. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2020;58(231):834–38.
6. Lahiri K, Coondoo A. Topical steroid damaged/dependent face (TSDF): An entity of cutaneous pharmacodependence. Indian J Dermatol 2016;61(3):265–72.
7. Ministry of Health. Pharmaceutical data web tool, version 3 August 2020. https://bit.ly/2NYY9xY
Respiratory physician Lutz Beckert considers chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management, including the prevention of COPD, the importance of smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation, and the lifesaving potential of addressing treatable traits. He also discusses the logic of inhaler therapy, moving from single therapy to dual and triple therapy when indicated, as well as other aspects of management
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