Respiratory physician Lutz Beckert considers chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management, including the prevention of COPD, the importance of smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation, and the lifesaving potential of addressing treatable traits. He also discusses the logic of inhaler therapy, moving from single therapy to dual and triple therapy when indicated, as well as other aspects of management
Self-imported androgens and erectile dysfunction
Wednesday 10 April 2024, 12:35 AM

Obtaining a Herculean physique by using anabolic steroids has its downsides [Image: Nathan Bartlett on Unsplash]
Sexual health specialist Massimo Giola discusses the use of anabolic steroids in a young gym-goer with hypogonadism
Key points, The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids for “muscle growth” is far more prevalent than we think.
Among other risks and side effects, sexual function, Pract Green w Pale Yellow
Kia ora and welcome to New Zealand Doctor Rata Aotearoa
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References
- AlShareef S, Gokarakonda SB, Marwaha R. Anabolic Steroid Use Disorder. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
- Basaria S. Male hypogonadism. Lancet 2014;383:1250–63.
- García-Arnés JA, García-Casare N. Doping and sports endocrinology: Anabolic-androgenic steroids. Revista Clínica Española (English edition) 2022;222(10);612–20.
- Grant B, Kean J, Vali N, et al. The use of post-cycle therapy is associated with reduced withdrawal symptoms from anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a survey of 470 men. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2023;18(1):66.
- Rahnema CD, Lipshultz LI, Crosnoe LE, et al. Anabolic steroid–induced hypogonadism: diagnosis and treatment. Fertil Steril 2014;101(5):1271–79.
- Wenbo Z, Yan Z. The uses of anabolic androgenic steroids among athletes; Its positive and negative aspects - A literature review. J Multidiscip Healthc 2023;16:4293–305.