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Thyroid dysfunction affects a wide segment of the population, can have an insidious onset and may only be picked up opportunistically. Once recognised, it needs careful ongoing management to avoid the long-term adverse effects of an abnormal thyroid hormone level. Many patients with thyroid disease can, however, be successfully managed in primary care, explains Geoff Braatvedt
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Respiratory physician Lutz Beckert considers chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management, including the prevention of COPD, the importance of smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation, and the lifesaving potential of addressing treatable traits. He also discusses the logic of inhaler therapy, moving from single therapy to dual and triple therapy when indicated, as well as other aspects of management
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